Health & Fitness

Top 5 Mental Health Disorders Treated By Psychologists In Singapore

Psychiatric Care Clinic is a renowned psychiatric clinic in Singapore that offers specialised treatment for mental health conditions. The clinic uses advanced technologies such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to help treat various mental illnesses.

Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that involves extreme mood changes from highs to lows. This condition can be categorized into three types: bipolar I, bipolar II and cyclothymic disorder.

1. Depression

Depression is a low mood that can affect people of all ages and sexes. It features sadness, loss of interest or pleasure and a feeling of hopelessness. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe. The cause of depression is complex and can be a result of genetics, lifestyle factors or medication side effects.

Psychiatric care clinics use psychotherapy, medication or combination of both to treat depression. For the most severe cases, ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) may also be required. Patients who suffer from depression are advised to eat a healthy diet, sleep regularly and spend time with friends. They should avoid alcohol, drugs and self-harm. They should also seek treatment as soon as possible. The longer the condition goes untreated, the harder it is to treat.

2. Anxiety

Anxiety is the feeling of fear, worry or unease that a person experiences. It may be felt constantly or come and go in different situations. It may be hard to control and can cause you to feel overwhelmed. People with anxiety often withdraw from friends or family, avoid certain activities, lash out at others or behave oddly.

If you have anxiety symptoms, your doctor will likely perform a physical examination and run tests to rule out any other health condition that might be causing them. Then they might refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist.

A psychologist or psychiatrist will work with you to identify the specific types of anxiety that are causing your symptoms. Treatment can include psychodynamic therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which will help you change your actions and ways of thinking that are contributing to anxiety.

3. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

This is a condition where you have unwanted thoughts or sensations that make you feel anxious or cause you to perform repetitive behaviours. These habits can affect your daily life and cause you distress, fear or embarrassment.

Symptoms of OCD include obsessions with schedules, purity, counting or hoarding. They may interfere with your family or work responsibilities. It is not caused by medications or alcohol.

The clinic offers comprehensive and compassionate psychiatric care. Psychiatrists at Novena Psychiatry Clinic provide psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and medication management for patients of all ages. They use various techniques and treatment approaches, including mindfulness and exposure therapy to treat anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD and OCD. They are also trained to engage with patients with well-balanced professionalism and compassion, and respect patient confidentiality.

4. Bipolar Disorder

A person suffering from bipolar disorder has periods of mania and depression that affect their energy levels, moods, and sleep patterns. These episodes can cause changes in judgment and impulsivity, which may lead to reckless behavior such as spending money they don’t have, having unprotected or unsafe sex, and pursuing grandiose plans.

People with bipolar disorder often have a higher risk of developing serious physical illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes. They should get regular health checks with their doctors to manage these risks.

The second Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS) interviewed 6,126 adult Singapore residents via door-to-door household surveys using a disproportionate stratified sampling method and the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0 (WHO-CIDI 3.0). Major depressive disorder, alcohol abuse disorders, and anxiety disorders continued to be the top mental health conditions in this population.

5. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the way you interpret reality. It can cause hallucinations, delusions and disordered thinking that make it hard for you to function normally. It can also lead to a lack of motivation and problems with social skills. It’s possible to live well with schizophrenia, but it’s important to get treatment early.

Scientists aren’t sure what causes it, but they know that there is a link between the condition and genetics and certain parts of the brain. It can also be triggered by things like viral infections, recreational drugs, or the hormonal changes that happen during the teen years and early 20s. Schizophrenia can be found in all races and cultures, and it is more common in men than in women.

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